Kvant

Rough automatic draft, low quality: expect mistakes and awkward wording. It will be replaced by a better translation. Original →

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TASKS

  1. Find all triangles with integer sides whose area is expressed by the same number as perimeter.
  2. There are two non-parallel segments ABAB and CDCD on the data plane. Construct a point PP such that the triangles PABPAB and PCDPCD are similar, and the angles APBAPB and CPDCPD are equal.
  3. Given a triangle ABCABC. Construct a point MM such that if A1,B1,C1A_1, B_1, C_1 is the intersection point of the lines BCBC and AM,CAAM, CA and BM,ABBM, AB and CMCM, then MM is the center of gravity of the triangle A1B1C1A_1B_1C_1. Generalize the problem to the case when MM is the center of gravity of a system of given masses mA,mB,mCm_A, m_B, m_C placed at points A1,B1,C1A_1, B_1, C_1.
  4. Given a triangle ABCABC. At its heights the segments AA1,BB1,CC1AA_1, BB_1, CC_1 are laid, having corresponding lengths ll, mm, nn. Find the plane of triangle A1B1C1A_1B_1C_1.
  5. Prove that for any triangle on the right the left unequal p2−bc>S3p^2 - bc > S\sqrt{3} (a,b,ca, b, c is the side length, pp is the half-perimeter, SS is the area of ​​the triangle).
  6. Given a triangle ABCABC. Let us draw a circle with center AA and radius equal to height ADAD, and a straight line through the points of intersection of this circle with sides ABAB and ACAC. We will perform a similar construction for the other two vertices of the triangle. Prove that the resulting lines intersect at points A1,B1,C1A_1, B_1, C_1 such that
  1. points A1,B1,C1A_1, B_1, C_1 lie on the bissertrices of angles A,B,CA, B, C of triangle ABCABC;
  2. triangle A1B1C1A_1B_1C_1 is similar to a triangle whose vertices are the point of tangency of the side of triangle ABCABC with the incircle;
  3. the center of the circle inscribed at ABCABC is the point of intersection of the altitudes of triangle A1B1C1A_1B_1C_1.